Transcripts Episode 24

Aspirational Decaf

Monday, 06 Feb 2023 Episode page

Scott couldn't handle another long distance phone call with Peter, so John Chidgey of The Engineered Network is here to give a more balanced view of AI, ML, ChatGPT, and other societal-techno issues.

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Friends with Brews.

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Well, I’m awake. My ears, I’m awake. And hello. How’s it going, Scott?

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This is exciting because although we’ve had Adam Bell on this podcast as a guest several times, we’ve never had a guest plus not had Peter.

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So Peter’s now hearing me say I’m very excited that we’re not having Peter, but we’re not having Peter. We’re having John Chidgey.

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Well, thanks for having me.

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And you, you’re a real coffee aficionado. You’re not drinking that decaf stuff that Peter always drinks.

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Ew, what? No. I mean I have, okay, I have aspirational decaf that I imagine I may drink at some point.

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It’s just sitting there waiting for me to drink it. And it’s been sitting there for a while.

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Which means it’s probably not good to drink it at this point.

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So, I think like I say, it’s aspirational decaf. It’s there.

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I just, yeah.

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The decaf starts off inferior and then of course, like any coffee, the longer it sits, the more inferior it gets.

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Yeah, exactly. So I’m probably scared to touch it. It’s been sitting there for a couple years now. So but that’s okay

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It’s aspirational and speaking of that. What are you drinking this morning? So all this evening? Sorry, I

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Am drinking a local coffee roasters

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they’re called back porch coffee and they have a blend called the back porch blend and

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It is quite good. It’s got

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Dark chocolate peanut butter orange citrus in it and it’s really good. We can talk about

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Methodologies here if you want to I use a Kalita wave and I do a pour over which I like because of the process of

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It I don’t know. It’s just something I enjoy doing it is harder to get the same smoothness as the

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What’s the plunger thing that you use?

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aeropress. Yeah, the aeropress aeropress is number one for getting just a smooth with no acidity and no bitterness

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But I also have to use double the grounds to get the strength of the coffee

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I want with the AeroPress. So I use a Kalita Wave, but with this one it’s pretty easy to

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make it nice and smooth and not at all bitter. So I really like this blend, this roast.

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Nice.

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What about you?

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Well I’m stepping out of my comfort zone and mainly because I ran out of coffee.

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So normally I’ll get a half a kilo or you know one kilo bag of beans. It’s good for like three weeks,

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you know, for me having a couple of cups of coffee in the morning.

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and normally I have my favorite Campos superior blend done as an espresso but I do that, I’m

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froth up some milk and make myself a latte out of it but if I have more time I will either use an

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AeroPress or I’ll use my Hario V60 pour over. So it depends on the sort of mood I’m in and how much

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time I have. As odd as it sounds and I guess maybe it’s not odd because the whole point of the

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espresso machine originally was to make coffee more quickly so it is in fact quicker to make a

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coffee using the espresso machine. But in any case, depends on the mood I’m in. And so anyway,

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that would have been all well and good. But the Campos Superior blend I’d run out. So when I was

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out in the shops yesterday, I grabbed something randomly and I hate to admit it, I was drawn in

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by the packaging. This particular one I’ve never tried it before. It’s called The Darkness. And

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yeah, it’s rich and chocolatey apparently, which I kind of taste the richness, the chocolatey bit

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as a stretch and it’s by a company called DC Roasters. So they’re an Australian, you know,

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roaster and they’re based in Victoria but they ship their stuff all around Australia. And this

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particular one’s a mixture of Colombian, two parts of Brazil, Armenia Brazil, Labarida,

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Labarida? I don’t know how to pronounce that. And South Silvestri. So they’ve got an interesting

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blend in here and some of it’s quite dark roasted and you can taste that bitterness.

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It rates itself on a scale of one to ten of intensity of an eight out of ten, whatever that even means.

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Would I say it’s intense? I’d say it’s a little bit more bitter.

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And that’s probably because it was done as an espresso shot. It really brought that acidity out.

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But having said that, it’s smooth.

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And it is a bit of a slap in your face kind of a coffee, which is kind of what I need in the morning.

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Not too bad. Not too bad at all.

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That’s interesting. I am looking at the packaging and I have to admit, see,

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here in the US, for roasters and even honestly beers that would have this crazy of a package,

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I would generally shy away from it because they’re usually going for a super strong effect that I don’t necessarily want.

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So I looked at this and I immediately got scared. And not just because of the skulls on the package, but…

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It does draw your eye, doesn’t it? Because there you are walking down the aisle and you can get something like a standard Vittoria coffee,

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kind of like an Albany brown colored packet.

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And then you see this bright green glowing thing

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with skulls on it.

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And you’re like, “Oh yeah, I’ll have a go at that.”

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So I sucked in by the marketing.

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Sucked in by the marketing.

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But yeah, I don’t know if I’d get it again

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because I, like you, don’t necessarily like

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the super strong as a regular thing.

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I’m like, it’s nice for a change for me,

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but I prefer the Campos because it’s not as roasted as dark.

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Yeah, I don’t get the whole full city roast thing.

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Sorry, Marco.

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But yeah.

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Yeah, so when you use your Hario, that’s basically equivalent to using the Kalita Wave.

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I mean, there’s people that like either one.

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I don’t have strong feelings either way because I haven’t used the Hario.

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To me, it could have been one or the other.

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I just happened to go with the Kalita Wave.

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But when do you choose to do one over the other?

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So when I want to have a black coffee, I will always use the Hario

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simply because it doesn’t make it really bitter.

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And if I do an AeroPress, it is still–

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I find AeroPress is still more bitter than a pour over.

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Oh, interesting.

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Yeah, just my taste buds, I don’t know.

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That’s just what I found.

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But the funny thing is when I’m traveling, though, I’ll always take the AeroPress.

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I just find it easier to work with when I’m traveling.

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So, for example, I spent five days in Monto, which is a little country town,

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about five or six hours drive from here in north and west from Brisbane.

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And they don’t have, well, they’re a country town, so they’re not open.

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nothing’s open on a Sunday and their coffee shops are barely open on Saturday

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morning. So if you want a coffee, it’s a BYO thing on the weekend.

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So I brought my AeroPress and pre-ground some coffee and it was actually pretty

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damn good to be honest. So, but yeah, I’ll use the Hari-Up,

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I want a black coffee, no milk whatsoever. And I do that from time to time. Yeah.

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It’s the sort of thing though, that I’ve got to be in the mood and I gotta,

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I gotta have more time to do it. So generally I’ll do it on a Sunday morning.

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It’s a process.

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Yeah, yeah, exactly. And one of the things I love about coffee is that, you know,

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The way you make it has a massive impact on how it tastes.

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And whilst I do drink lattes quite a bit, it’s not the only way I enjoy coffee.

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And I think that’s wonderful about coffee, to be honest, because with tea, it’s like you just

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dug a tea bag or put tea leaves in hot water and that’s it.

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It’s like, great.

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That is true, but it’s interesting, like if you get some of the tea leaves, if you get it in

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leaf format, you’ll find that different tea vendors for a specific tea will recommend

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wildly different water temperatures and wildly different times for steeping.

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That’s true.

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It really depends, and to be honest, I’m not super great at brewing tea, so I couldn’t

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tell you what the differences are when I take a tea and do it exactly the way they want

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to versus not exactly the way they want to.

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I really need to drink a lot more tea.

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My problem is, for some reason, although I have patience for doing the pour over coffee method, I don’t know, doing the tea bugs me.

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Tea seems to want to be at lower temperature.

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And by the time I get it brewed and by the time I get through what’s in the pot, it’s too cool already.

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I don’t know. I got to figure out a better way.

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I don’t want to pay for one of those tea robots just yet, but maybe someday I’ll have to.

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Well, what was transformative for me for both the tea and for the pour over

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was getting a, what is it, Brewista kettle.

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That’sSo you set the temperature and away you go and it’s got a keep warm function.

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It’s fantastic. And so my wife takes herYeah.

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So, you know, have you got one or something similar?

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Yeah, I’ve got a basically, probably a slightly cheaper version of something that does exactly the same thing.

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Yeah. Yeah. All right.

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Awesome. Yeah. So my wife, for example, she likes her black teas and black teas are generally done at 98

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or 100 depending upon the recommendation, like you say, some of them are, they want them to be hotter

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and you know the extra two degrees can make a difference. Anyway when I’m doing the pour overs

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on the Aeropress I’ll set it lower than that and so on and so forth but and the the whole

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gooseneck thing which I originally you know sort of like scoffed at it just makes it so much easier

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when you’re doing a pour over to control that flow rate and as well as even in the Aeropress I found

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Because using a stout pourer on the one at the pub I was staying at, was difficult to get that

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even and right. Because I found that the water flow rushed down the side and sort of like blew

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out straight down to the aeropress filter and then the water just went straight through without

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actually soaking the grounds. And I’m like, this wouldn’t have happened if I had my

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my goose neck. But never mind. Anyway. Yeah, it’s either pouring straight through or it’s

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just churning the grinds like crazy.

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Yeah, exactly.

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And you just… anyway.

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But yeah, you’re right.

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The steeping time and the steeping and the temperature are two of the variables with tea.

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And I have learnt via my wife more than myself because she’ll tell me,

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“Oh, that was a good cup.” I’m like, “Yep, noted for future reference.”

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So I’ve gotten better at not oversteeping tea,

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which is something, a mistake I used to make.

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Has it been steeping for 20 minutes?

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Eh, it’s long enough.

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No, it’s probably too long.

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Too long.

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Besides, centuries of Japanese tea ceremonies tell me that some people do think that there’s an art to brewing tea.

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So, totally.

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I can’t argue with them. They’re the experts.

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All right. Hey, John, since the last time I talked to you in person or yeah, I think so.

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I think that you and I both have new computer equipment.

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I think we both have new Macs. Is that true?

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I think so. Well, you tell me about yours and then I’ll tell you about mine.

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Okay, well, I bought a 2021 MacBook Pro 14 inch with an M1 Pro.

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It’s the base model, except I got the terabyte of storage.

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Nice.

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So it was affordable and I could justify it.

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But I was famously a laptop hater before.

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And all of the things that I hated about laptops are pretty much gone.

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The noise, the heat, the compromise, performance, all that stuff’s gone.

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The Apple Silicon made such a remarkable transformation of what it’s like to use a laptop.

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This is the best Mac I’ve ever owned by far, and I’ve owned some desktop Macs. I’ve even owned the

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old Intel cheese grater Mac Pros in the past. But this thing is amazing. It just scythes through

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whatever I throw at it without the fans spinning up at all. It’s pretty remarkable.

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Yeah, they’re a very nice machine and Apple Silicon has changed the game,

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Absolutely. And I love my Mac Pro 2013. I also had a cheese grater before that, a 2009 Quad

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Core Nehalem Mac Pro, which, to be honest, it was a beast both in size and in power and consumption

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and heat production. I mean, that thing was just a beautiful machine, but you could walk into the

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study and you could feel the five to 10 degrees of temperature rising as you walked into the room.

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I think it was a space heater. Even though it wasn’t trying to be, that’s what it was,

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and because those Intel’s just kick out so much heat. And my 2013 trashcan Mac Pro,

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which I used for one and a half years during the worst of COVID, I picked it up secondhand,

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and it was a beautiful machine. And I was running a whole bunch of virtual machines,

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running Alpine Linux and all sorts of stuff on it. So I did that on top of using it for day-to-day

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work, and it just, it very rarely had any issues. It was a beautiful machine. And then Apple Silicon

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came out and I needed a machine that could drive my three 4k displays that I became slightly addicted

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to during Covid as well because I used to have the laptop screen and one external display then

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that became a 4k display then that became two external 4k displays and then I’m like right

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I really want a more powerful desktop so I ended up getting myself a Mac Studio. So the Mac Studio

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is so much better quieter like the power consumption I checked in the Mac Pro at idle

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was 137 watts average, whereas the Maxx Studio at idle doesn’t even crack 50 watts.

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And it’s just… just…

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Okay.

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It’s next level.

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And it is so quiet.

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The fans on it.

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I mean, you can hear that crow in the background telling us what it thinks.

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But you can’t hear the fans on this thing.

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You just can’t.

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Even though they’re spinning away at 1300 RPM, you can’t hear them.

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And there’s no power supply noise or anything like that.

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It’s just beautifully quiet.

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Yeah, that would have definitely been the way I was going to

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go if I had gone with a desktop Mac again.

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I came to the conclusion that I was done with the iPad as a working device experiment that

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I had been conducting for a couple years for many reasons, and I don’t want to get into

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it here.

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That’s not a topic I want to dive into today.

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But the bottom line is I decided I’m tired of fighting with the iPad Pro’s operating

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system to do the things that I need to do and always just barely falling short.

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I mean, it excelled at some things, but the funny thing is is that, okay, I said I wasn’t

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going to talk about it, but the narrative around the iPad is, “Oh, it can’t do this,

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it can’t do that,“ but usually when people say that, it can do the things that they think

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it can’t.

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It does fall short in other areas, but it’s usually not what people think it is, and it

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would be more like the Federicos of the world who could tell you where it actually crashes

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and falls short.

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But anyway, I got tired of bumping up against those, and I decided, “Okay, I can afford

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one Mac, so I’m going with a laptop and Clay and Vic had talked to me enough to convince me that

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this is a laptop that I won’t hate.

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It’s not going to feel like the noisy thing that you can’t stand to use because it’s burning a hole

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in your pants or blowing fans or it’s slow because it’s overheating.

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And so that’s why I went with that.

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But the Mac Studio, I think, is an amazing computer.

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It really looks nice.

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And that that attempted me at first.

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Yeah, it’s honestly been the fastest, quietest and best desktop Mac I’ve ever had.

00:14:12.880 –> 00:14:18.240
And then the situation at work required me to be going into the office more regularly with

00:14:18.240 –> 00:14:25.120
the tail end of COVID, so I then invested in an M.2 MacBook Air. And the only upgrade I did on that

00:14:25.120 –> 00:14:32.640
was I got a 512GB SSD because I just could not handle 256GB. Same with the Mac Studio, I went to

00:14:32.640 –> 00:14:36.840
to a one terabyte SSD as opposed to the 512 stock.

00:14:36.840 –> 00:14:39.600
So, but other than that, they’re both entry-level models.

00:14:39.600 –> 00:14:42.800
Yeah, ’cause I needed a laptop for work

00:14:42.800 –> 00:14:45.080
’cause the laptops that they give you at work

00:14:45.080 –> 00:14:47.800
but from the IT department are just as bad

00:14:47.800 –> 00:14:48.840
as they always were.

00:14:48.840 –> 00:14:51.120
And the thing is I went through the catalogs

00:14:51.120 –> 00:14:55.000
and on the online IT ordering service portal

00:14:55.000 –> 00:14:57.600
and said, I want a high-performance laptop.

00:14:57.600 –> 00:15:00.640
Well, their high-performance laptop runs probably

00:15:00.640 –> 00:15:05.200
quarter of the speed of my MacBook Air. So yeah, for sure.

00:15:05.200 –> 00:15:09.880
It’s not even a race. It’s not a contest. It’s just a joke. So I’m like, yeah, okay.

00:15:09.880 –> 00:15:13.280
Anyway, so I’ve also got myself a MacBook Air.

00:15:13.280 –> 00:15:15.960
It’s the two fantastic machines.

00:15:15.960 –> 00:15:20.200
And now that I’ve got something like the Mac Studio

00:15:20.200 –> 00:15:25.120
running Final Cut Pro and doing editing for the from the YouTube channel has become

00:15:25.120 –> 00:15:26.640
really, really easy.

00:15:26.640 –> 00:15:29.280
Yeah, that’s cool. That’s awesome.

00:15:29.960 –> 00:15:35.320
Yeah, I have a similar thing with my work laptop except surprisingly, John, I recently,

00:15:35.320 –> 00:15:40.440
well, I don’t remember, a few months ago they upgraded my computer at work and I have a Lenovo

00:15:40.440 –> 00:15:48.600
T14 and I actually really like it. It does bog down occasionally and it does churn through

00:15:48.600 –> 00:15:53.640
battery like crazy. Those are two huge differences between it and my MacBook Pro, but that was the

00:15:53.640 –> 00:15:58.600
computer that convinced me that I would be okay with the 14-inch form factor because I’ve always

00:15:58.600 –> 00:16:03.560
thought I need the biggest laptop possible and I had a 16 inch laptop at work before that.

00:16:03.560 –> 00:16:11.080
I really like the 14 inch form factor and on the MacBook Pro it’s just about perfect for me.

00:16:11.080 –> 00:16:17.480
It’s got a beautiful enough screen with small enough bezels that I can see what I need to see,

00:16:17.480 –> 00:16:21.000
plus when I’m at the desk I have it plugged into a studio display anyway. But

00:16:21.000 –> 00:16:27.880
yeah, it’s that form factor I could not be happier with. I really like it. So I’m glad that I got that

00:16:27.880 –> 00:16:32.640
that computer at work before I decided which Mac to buy because it did convince

00:16:32.640 –> 00:16:33.760
me to go with the 14 inch.

00:16:33.760 –> 00:16:38.440
Yeah, I actually, I did seriously consider the MacBook Pros and I could have

00:16:38.440 –> 00:16:40.640
stretched and got a MacBook Pro if I wanted to.

00:16:40.640 –> 00:16:44.000
But by that time I’d got, I’d prioritized the Mac Studio.

00:16:44.000 –> 00:16:47.680
And so that kind of ate away my budget and I was like, yeah, okay,

00:16:47.680 –> 00:16:51.000
so now I’ve got MacBook Air money as opposed to MacBook Pro money.

00:16:51.000 –> 00:16:54.520
So I sort of, yeah, that sort of made my decision for me.

00:16:54.520 –> 00:17:01.000
was my previous choice from a month a month and a bit prior. But for me, I guess I looked at it like this.

00:17:01.000 –> 00:17:06.720
If you want to have a laptop/desktop sort of thing that you take everywhere and as your machine,

00:17:06.720 –> 00:17:10.840
then you have one desktop-like machine or laptop-like, you know,

00:17:10.840 –> 00:17:17.660
you definitely go for a MacBook Pro. And I also think the 14-inch form factor is better than the larger one.

00:17:17.660 –> 00:17:21.740
I hate big laptops because they’re too… to me, it’s about portability.

00:17:21.740 –> 00:17:26.920
So the bigger the laptop the more cumbersome it is. I used to own 15 inch MacBook Pros way back in the day

00:17:26.920 –> 00:17:30.580
I never owned it 17, but for me the 17 inch was comical

00:17:30.580 –> 00:17:35.940
Yeah, and I just couldn’t even and even the 15 inch after a while it got a bit too much

00:17:35.940 –> 00:17:41.500
So I’ve been you know 13 inch laptop owner ever since I never went smaller than that to the 11

00:17:41.500 –> 00:17:43.740
I ever tried an 11 because I felt too cramped

00:17:43.740 –> 00:17:51.200
But the 14 maintains approximately the dimensions of the 13 and yet the screen is that much bigger. I can absolutely see its appeal

00:17:51.200 –> 00:17:54.000

Yeah, and they’re a lot lighter than they used to be.

00:17:54.000 –> 00:17:55.880
I used to have some of those way back in the day.

00:17:55.880 –> 00:18:00.520
I had a couple 15-inch MacBook Pros also, and those were pretty heavy.

00:18:00.520 –> 00:18:01.720
Those were heavy beasts.

00:18:01.720 –> 00:18:04.920

For sure, definitely.

00:18:04.920 –> 00:18:09.440

Well, if you or any of the listeners out there have been listening to this podcast,

00:18:09.440 –> 00:18:14.880
you’ll know that I don’t know why, but Peter has fallen in love with chatGPT.

00:18:14.880 –> 00:18:19.800
I thought the whole AI thing was an interesting topic, and I thought that chatGPT was…

00:18:19.800 –> 00:18:21.580
It’s like cryptocurrency.

00:18:21.580 –> 00:18:26.100
It’s like that all over again, where you’ve got people that are skeptical and you’ve got

00:18:26.100 –> 00:18:31.140
some people that just can’t see anything but the upsides to it.

00:18:31.140 –> 00:18:36.620
And it’s been a pretty fascinating look at how we really haven’t learned a whole lot

00:18:36.620 –> 00:18:40.940
in terms of our stance on technology.

00:18:40.940 –> 00:18:44.460
It seems like we still have a lot of people that are 100%, “This is only good, this is

00:18:44.460 –> 00:18:49.700
great,“ and some people that are 100% skeptical, and then a few people in between.

00:18:49.700 –> 00:18:54.200
And I really enjoyed a podcast I listened to recently.

00:18:54.200 –> 00:18:57.080
There’s a podcast called Tech Won’t Save Us.

00:18:57.080 –> 00:18:58.740
They look at tech from a different angle.

00:18:58.740 –> 00:19:02.700
They look at it from the lens of the people who create these things and think they’re

00:19:02.700 –> 00:19:07.800
transforming the world generally aren’t, or they are, but in a bad way, not the way that

00:19:07.800 –> 00:19:09.560
they claim they are.

00:19:09.560 –> 00:19:15.060
And the woman that was on this, I’ll probably pronounce her name wrong, but Timnit Gebru,

00:19:15.060 –> 00:19:20.540
She’s an AI expert and she was working at Google and she actually got fired from Google

00:19:20.540 –> 00:19:26.180
when she was trying to build up a committee and a group, a working group in Google that

00:19:26.180 –> 00:19:33.820
would make sure that AI was being used responsibly and that all of the inbuilt prejudices and

00:19:33.820 –> 00:19:39.520
all of the inherent social problems that come from AI being designed the way it is designed

00:19:39.520 –> 00:19:41.420
would be addressed and looked at.

00:19:41.420 –> 00:19:45.280
And I guess at some point Google didn’t really want to hear it.

00:19:45.280 –> 00:19:50.160
And so I listened to that and it got me thinking a lot about some of these things.

00:19:50.160 –> 00:19:55.640
And then of course looking at some of the issues that ChatGBT has had, like with CNET

00:19:55.640 –> 00:20:00.520
trying to use it to write articles with, and it turns out, “Hey, gee, they’re full of mistakes

00:20:00.520 –> 00:20:01.520
and errors.

00:20:01.520 –> 00:20:03.300
Who knew?“

00:20:03.300 –> 00:20:09.480
And then artists who are suing AI image generators for using their names as keywords, in other

00:20:09.480 –> 00:20:15.080
words, using their work as inputs to the AI to train their models and so forth without their

00:20:15.080 –> 00:20:21.160
permission. And I just thought, I kind of wanted to get an impression of what your views on this

00:20:21.160 –> 00:20:25.640
whole thing are, you know, what your view is with respect to the strengths, the weaknesses,

00:20:25.640 –> 00:20:28.680
the good things, the bad things. How do you feel about the hype, I guess?

00:20:28.680 –> 00:20:33.880
First of all, I haven’t actually been able to get onto ChatGPT to have a play with it,

00:20:33.880 –> 00:20:37.880
because it’s at capacity. They said, “Oh, well, we’ll let you know when it’s available again.”

00:20:37.880 –> 00:20:40.040
And I’m like, yeah, great. And still waiting.

00:20:40.040 –> 00:20:41.440
And that was weeks ago.

00:20:41.440 –> 00:20:42.080
Yeah.

00:20:42.080 –> 00:20:44.880
Because I was vaguely aware of it.

00:20:44.880 –> 00:20:49.720
I’ve been listening to a bunch of different podcasts and read a bunch of articles about it.

00:20:49.720 –> 00:20:51.240
So this is not firsthand use.

00:20:51.240 –> 00:20:54.680
But to be honest, I think I’ve seen enough of here’s the input.

00:20:54.680 –> 00:20:55.880
This is the output, you know,

00:20:55.880 –> 00:21:01.160
comparatives for me to have some opinion of it, but I just need to state that up front.

00:21:01.160 –> 00:21:06.120
Before I sort of like go into that, do you remember a program many, many years ago?

00:21:06.160 –> 00:21:12.800
perhaps the first so-called AI program, ELISA, the therapist program. Do you remember that?

00:21:12.800 –> 00:21:13.920
Yeah, I do.

00:21:13.920 –> 00:21:18.800
So ELISA, the way it worked is it took your questions and it essentially broke them down

00:21:18.800 –> 00:21:24.480
into their constituent components and then rephrased them as a question where it could,

00:21:24.480 –> 00:21:28.960
but there was also a random generator that would ask things like, could you elaborate more on that?

00:21:28.960 –> 00:21:34.880
Or, you know, how did that make you feel where it could not do that? And it was very, very basic.

00:21:34.880 –> 00:21:40.000
the code behind it was really not that complicated, but it created the illusion of interactivity,

00:21:40.000 –> 00:21:43.360
like, oh hey, I’m having a conversation with a computer, this is like, this is artificial

00:21:43.360 –> 00:21:48.080
intelligence, it’s going to take over the world, and once you learn how it works, it’s like the

00:21:48.080 –> 00:21:53.920
veil is lifted and you’re like, yeah okay, so this is fun, but it’s not actually useful,

00:21:53.920 –> 00:21:58.880
like it really, really is not useful, but it’s fun and it’s cool, but it’s really not useful, and so

00:22:00.720 –> 00:22:07.920
My take on ChatGPT is that it’s the ELISA, but with machine learning.

00:22:07.920 –> 00:22:14.720
It’s more or less the same kind of, “Hey, this is really cool. Isn’t this amazing? Yeah. Is it useful?

00:22:14.720 –> 00:22:22.160
No. No, not really.“ And the problem is that the data that it gives you is only good as the data

00:22:22.160 –> 00:22:26.560
that you feed into it, like any machine learning model. Machine learning is based on just pattern

00:22:26.560 –> 00:22:32.560
recognition, repetition, identification of information within patterns. And so ultimately,

00:22:32.560 –> 00:22:38.800
if you feed it garbage, you will get garbage. And the thing is that I, because having looked

00:22:38.800 –> 00:22:42.800
at what’s happened to the internet, you know, my entire life, it started out with that promise

00:22:42.800 –> 00:22:47.280
of being, oh, it’s free information, information is free, everyone can get access to all this

00:22:47.280 –> 00:22:52.000
information. It’ll be great. It’ll be like, you can have an encyclopedia and you’ll be able to

00:22:52.000 –> 00:22:56.080
search for anything and you’ll just get the answer online. It’s going to be amazing. And in many ways

00:22:56.080 –> 00:23:01.840
that is true, but the problem is that it’s also, and I mean I know that disinformation is kind of

00:23:01.840 –> 00:23:09.920
like one of those catch terms at the moment, but the opposite of truth or of reality can also be

00:23:09.920 –> 00:23:14.640
posted just as equally alongside, and in some cases weighted as equally, as something that is

00:23:14.640 –> 00:23:20.080
an established fact. If you look at the way that they would research encyclopedia articles in the

00:23:20.080 –> 00:23:25.760
past, they were way way more thorough than anything on the internet generally speaking today.

00:23:25.760 –> 00:23:31.340
Like, you know, Wikipedia is another great example, you know, citation needed kind of BS that goes back,

00:23:31.340 –> 00:23:33.720
you know, that argument’s been going on for a decade or more.

00:23:33.720 –> 00:23:41.480
So I sort of feel like the problem with any machine learning algorithm is if you have a pure source of data to feed it,

00:23:41.480 –> 00:23:47.860
that is, first of all, you’re legally allowed to use it, and second of all, it is a true representative sample of reality,

00:23:47.860 –> 00:23:51.800
whatever that might be, then you will get meaningful useful information out of it.

00:23:52.100 –> 00:23:55.740
But if you think about that, that’s actually not possible.

00:23:55.740 –> 00:24:00.500
If you’re using anything on the internet as your source of data, you are going to have random BS in there,

00:24:00.500 –> 00:24:03.540
and therefore your outputs will occasionally be random BS.

00:24:03.540 –> 00:24:08.180
And I just look at ChatTPT just from that point of view, we’ll talk about the whole image thing in a minute,

00:24:08.180 –> 00:24:12.500
but I guess I just look at that and I think to myself, “Well, sure, this is cool,

00:24:12.500 –> 00:24:18.580
but you can’t trust the answers because it’s probably anywhere from 5 to 99% BS.“

00:24:18.580 –> 00:24:26.500
I think you’re absolutely right. Anything, whether it be a chat AI or whether it be art generation…

00:24:26.500 –> 00:24:33.460
Art generation’s a little different because it can come up with things that aren’t meant to be

00:24:33.460 –> 00:24:39.940
true or false, or they’re not meant to be narratively correct. They just are.

00:24:39.940 –> 00:24:46.580
But at the same time, still with those, people have found, like for example, Asian women who

00:24:46.580 –> 00:24:52.500
have used AI image generators have found that those AI image generators want to undress them

00:24:52.500 –> 00:24:57.060
or put them in skimpy clothing more often than they do with other people.

00:24:57.060 –> 00:25:05.860
And so they’re subject to the Asian woman fetish that exists on the internet, and that goes into

00:25:05.860 –> 00:25:11.220
those AI image generators, and that’s what they output. Yeah, I remember, John, I’m sure we’re both

00:25:11.220 –> 00:25:15.860
old enough to remember when we first started on this tech roller coaster, when personal

00:25:15.860 –> 00:25:19.380
computers first started becoming a thing, and then it became the internet.

00:25:19.380 –> 00:25:20.980
I felt really optimistic about it all.

00:25:20.980 –> 00:25:23.580
It felt like it could only be a good thing.

00:25:23.580 –> 00:25:27.220
Of course, now, since then, there’s been many times where I’ve wondered if the internet

00:25:27.220 –> 00:25:28.420
was just a giant mistake.

00:25:28.420 –> 00:25:31.940
Yeah, I can’t get along without it because there’s so many things I researched and so

00:25:31.940 –> 00:25:36.060
many things I learned that would be so much more difficult to do without the internet.

00:25:36.060 –> 00:25:42.460
But looking at the state of humanity and how some of our social problems are undoubtedly

00:25:42.460 –> 00:25:48.220
caused by everybody having access to everybody else’s thoughts, and some people’s brains aren’t

00:25:48.220 –> 00:25:52.300
capable of handling that because they’ll believe any terrible sounding thing that they hear,

00:25:52.300 –> 00:25:57.980
it does make you wonder. And then to dump all of that into AIs that don’t know what reality is and

00:25:57.980 –> 00:26:03.260
have no way to… they’re even worse than the people falling for conspiracy theories on Facebook in

00:26:03.260 –> 00:26:07.820
terms of falsehood rejection, in my opinion, because they just have no clue to begin with.

00:26:07.820 –> 00:26:12.380
Yeah. The thing that I find interesting about machine learning is that people equate machine

00:26:12.380 –> 00:26:14.300
machine learning with human intelligence.

00:26:14.300 –> 00:26:19.100
And we can recognize things like you say, you know, like to go the whole

00:26:19.100 –> 00:26:24.220
Silicon Valley on you, like, you know, hot dog, not hot dog kind of thing.

00:26:24.220 –> 00:26:26.380
So I can tell the difference between something that’s a hot dog and it’s not

00:26:26.380 –> 00:26:29.300
a hot dog, but, you know, so can a machine learning algorithm.

00:26:29.300 –> 00:26:33.300
But in the future, let’s say that this hot dog now that comes

00:26:33.300 –> 00:26:35.820
in three different subtypes and so on and so forth.

00:26:35.820 –> 00:26:37.500
And the original thing we used to call

00:26:37.500 –> 00:26:40.620
hot dog is no longer called a hot dog, you could teach a human, you know, hey,

00:26:40.820 –> 00:26:45.220
this thing you used to call a hot dog, it’s now going to be called something else. And you know,

00:26:45.220 –> 00:26:49.460
like a hoagie, I don’t know, I’m picking a random American slang name for something and I’m probably

00:26:49.460 –> 00:26:53.620
getting that wrong, doesn’t matter. But the point is that a human being can relearn that and say,

00:26:53.620 –> 00:26:57.380
you know what, I’m not going to call that anymore, maybe I’ll slip into bad habits every now and then

00:26:57.380 –> 00:27:02.500
and call it what I used to call it, but I can sort of train myself, I can learn a different way,

00:27:02.500 –> 00:27:08.260
or different thing, a different way of identifying something. And you know, machine learning

00:27:08.260 –> 00:27:13.220
algorithms, like it’s how you teach them to unlearn something that they’ve been trained on

00:27:13.220 –> 00:27:19.380
is extremely difficult. And at this point in time, the simplest way to do it is to wipe it and start

00:27:19.380 –> 00:27:23.220
over with a different data set. And that doesn’t include the thing that you don’t want in it

00:27:23.220 –> 00:27:27.300
anymore. And that’s not the way a human works, because a human will be, well, what are we going

00:27:27.300 –> 00:27:30.580
to do? Wipe your memory and start you out as a toddler? And we’re going to train you again?

00:27:30.580 –> 00:27:35.700
This is no longer a hot dog. I mean, that’s, humans don’t work like that. We don’t need to work like

00:27:35.700 –> 00:27:42.020
that. We can change our thinking. We can, you know, it’s, I don’t know, in many

00:27:42.020 –> 00:27:45.540
respects, I’ve just, I’ve been listening to the whole machine learning is the

00:27:45.540 –> 00:27:47.700
future and everything and there’s a whole bunch of stuff that it can do.

00:27:47.700 –> 00:27:53.420
That’s for sure and it is very cool but it will never be on its own in isolation

00:27:53.420 –> 00:27:58.900
as a technology. It will never be adaptive. It will never be at the same level that

00:27:58.900 –> 00:28:03.280
a human can be simply because all it is is patent recognition and you’ve got to

00:28:03.280 –> 00:28:05.560
see that for what it is and all of its faults.

00:28:05.560 –> 00:28:11.840
So it’s not it’s not the cure all for all of our for all of our ills, that’s for sure.

00:28:11.840 –> 00:28:16.880
Right. And sometimes it is really hard to change a human’s mind, but humans can change

00:28:16.880 –> 00:28:22.320
your minds. And we and we see over time, like, you know, just think about yourself and I

00:28:22.320 –> 00:28:26.840
can think about myself and over time, how much my thought processes about specific

00:28:26.840 –> 00:28:32.080
topics have changed as I’ve just realized, oh, I had a very naive, shallow view of this

00:28:32.080 –> 00:28:35.080
topic and I didn’t know what it was like from this other person’s point of view.

00:28:35.080 –> 00:28:40.400
And I think, you know, everybody, you try to keep learning, you try to keep getting

00:28:40.400 –> 00:28:44.120
better, but I don’t think there’s any way to give machine learning that

00:28:44.120 –> 00:28:49.920
understanding of, like, humans can have a collective understanding of, “Oh, this is

00:28:49.920 –> 00:28:53.280
the way we should be headed if we want a better society.“ Machine learning will

00:28:53.280 –> 00:28:57.600
take all those inputs and I don’t know how it makes a judgment on, “Well, I need

00:28:57.600 –> 00:29:00.940
to be careful about this because these people clearly have some sort of motive

00:29:00.940 –> 00:29:04.660
for pushing this theory. Like we know that anytime somebody’s trying to sell you something,

00:29:04.660 –> 00:29:08.440
there’s a reason. It might be good, it might be bad, but there is a reason when people

00:29:08.440 –> 00:29:11.920
are trying to sell you stuff. And it doesn’t matter if it’s a product or a thought process

00:29:11.920 –> 00:29:16.060
or a belief system or whatever it is, people are trying to convince you to believe something

00:29:16.060 –> 00:29:22.100
for a reason. I don’t know how you teach AI or computers to understand that they have

00:29:22.100 –> 00:29:27.980
to figure that out and weed out the preconceptions and the prejudices behind the information

00:29:27.980 –> 00:29:30.860
they’re being fed. I don’t see how that’s possible.

00:29:30.860 –> 00:29:36.140
Exactly. I think that’s a difficult problem and machine learning unlearning is actually a

00:29:36.140 –> 00:29:41.740
field of study in machine learning spheres and they claim that they are making progress.

00:29:41.740 –> 00:29:45.820
But I couldn’t find anything recently on it. I did a little bit of a research before we started

00:29:45.820 –> 00:29:51.260
recording and I can’t see anything recently on it. It’s difficult. But it’s not just unlearning

00:29:51.260 –> 00:29:55.820
when it learns the wrong thing or takes in data that it shouldn’t, that may not be true.

00:29:55.820 –> 00:30:01.100
it’s also things like hallucination. And I originally, when I heard the term AI hallucination,

00:30:01.100 –> 00:30:05.740
I’m like, that’s okay, well they’re giving some magic mushrooms to the AI, interesting.

00:30:05.740 –> 00:30:10.460
But it’s actually fooling the machine learning pattern matching to think that something is what

00:30:10.460 –> 00:30:16.620
it isn’t. And so like, for example, arranging certain objects and images on a sign or putting

00:30:16.620 –> 00:30:21.500
stickers on a sign to make it look like it’s a stop sign when it isn’t, you know, things like that.

00:30:21.500 –> 00:30:25.740
Whereas a human might look at that sign and say, well, that’s clearly not a stop sign.

00:30:25.740 –> 00:30:28.380
And someone’s just put a sticker on it because we can separate out,

00:30:28.380 –> 00:30:34.300
like out of the broad field of our view, we know exactly what a stop sign looks like in the context

00:30:34.300 –> 00:30:38.620
of I’m driving a car, it’s on the side of the road, I’m looking at this sign, is that a stop sign?

00:30:38.620 –> 00:30:43.260
Whereas a machine learning algorithm looks at the entirety and says, well, this is the pattern that

00:30:43.260 –> 00:30:46.860
I’ve recognized previously as a stop sign. It doesn’t matter if I’m on a road or anywhere.

00:30:46.860 –> 00:30:51.100
It has no way of having additional depth and context to determine, oh, hang on,

00:30:51.100 –> 00:30:55.740
on, that’s a sticker on top of a sign, it’s not actually what the sign actually says.

00:30:55.740 –> 00:31:02.520
It has no way of, it can’t do that. So tricking AI is, that’s the term they’re calling

00:31:02.520 –> 00:31:09.300
AI hallucination. But the whole thing is, it’s problematic. And I guess the other thing

00:31:09.300 –> 00:31:13.860
is I want to just quickly address is the whole, you know, artists thing. The funny thing I

00:31:13.860 –> 00:31:19.180
was thinking about is that like artists, I’m okay, I’m not an artist, not really. I’ve

00:31:19.180 –> 00:31:23.780
I’ve done a few logos that were mostly terrible and I can’t paint to save my life.

00:31:23.780 –> 00:31:28.420
It basically looks like a big, it’s like grey smudgy mess when I’m done.

00:31:28.420 –> 00:31:30.940
And that in itself is not art as far as I’m concerned.

00:31:30.940 –> 00:31:32.180
So I’m not an artist.

00:31:32.180 –> 00:31:35.960
Well, you are a photographer and that’s an artistic workflow.

00:31:35.960 –> 00:31:41.880
It’s not that you’re using your fingers or your hands to move in certain ways to generate

00:31:41.880 –> 00:31:44.800
your art, but photography is very much an art form.

00:31:44.800 –> 00:31:46.140
So you get the mindset.

00:31:46.140 –> 00:31:47.140
Oh, okay.

00:31:47.140 –> 00:31:53.380
Okay, yeah, I accept that. That’s fair. And even for years, Scott, I didn’t see myself as a photographer.

00:31:53.380 –> 00:31:56.660
But the more I’ve been doing it and the more I’ve invested in it, the more I’ve learned about it,

00:31:56.660 –> 00:32:01.860
the more I realize that I’m starting to think more like an artist when I’m setting up for a photo.

00:32:01.860 –> 00:32:05.220
I’m still a far cry from, you know, some of the professionals, that’s for sure.

00:32:05.220 –> 00:32:07.940
And I’ll probably never get to that point because I have other things in my life.

00:32:07.940 –> 00:32:11.220
But okay, fine. I accept that. Fair comment.

00:32:11.220 –> 00:32:16.100
The artist mindset is, well, the way art works is we start by mimicry.

00:32:16.100 –> 00:32:18.980
and we say, well, I really respect this kind of art.

00:32:18.980 –> 00:32:20.940
I want to make art just like this.

00:32:20.940 –> 00:32:24.140
And then, you know, as time goes on and we, you know, we learn more

00:32:24.140 –> 00:32:27.100
and we absorb more and we look around more, we try a few things.

00:32:27.100 –> 00:32:29.900
And it’s like, well, I really like doing it this way.

00:32:29.900 –> 00:32:31.780
This one thing I particularly like about it.

00:32:31.780 –> 00:32:32.900
So I’m going to go off on a tangent.

00:32:32.900 –> 00:32:34.060
I’m going to do this my way.

00:32:34.060 –> 00:32:37.140
And then, you know, they talk about having the artist’s own voice.

00:32:37.140 –> 00:32:39.660
You know, they find their own voice, their own style, their own

00:32:39.660 –> 00:32:42.460
way of conveying what they want to in their art.

00:32:42.460 –> 00:32:45.100
And it’s like that is then becomes unique

00:32:45.180 –> 00:32:46.940
because that is then unique to that individual,

00:32:46.940 –> 00:32:48.540
rather you hope that it is.

00:32:48.540 –> 00:32:52.580
So you apply that context now to an AI system

00:32:52.580 –> 00:32:55.700
that’s trying to auto-generate art for you.

00:32:55.700 –> 00:32:56.940
And you think to yourself,

00:32:56.940 –> 00:32:59.100
well, it’s a similar kind of a process,

00:32:59.100 –> 00:33:02.540
but the only difference is that the AI is not going to say,

00:33:02.540 –> 00:33:04.220
well, there’s one particular thing that I like,

00:33:04.220 –> 00:33:05.980
and I’m just gonna go off on a bit of a tangent here

00:33:05.980 –> 00:33:07.660
and have my own voice.

00:33:07.660 –> 00:33:09.540
It’s not capable of doing that.

00:33:09.540 –> 00:33:11.500
So it’s basically art,

00:33:11.500 –> 00:33:13.820
but it can only ever be a combination

00:33:13.820 –> 00:33:17.860
of the sum of its inputs. So whatever you put into it is all you will ever get out of

00:33:17.860 –> 00:33:23.900
it in a weird mishmash in the output. And that sort of thing is probably okay for a

00:33:23.900 –> 00:33:28.020
lot of people that don’t, and this is going to sound really, I don’t know actually how

00:33:28.020 –> 00:33:33.220
this sounds, but people that really understand and can interpret art, and like I say, that’s

00:33:33.220 –> 00:33:38.420
why it sounds weird, is because to me, appreciating art is in some ways as difficult as creating

00:33:38.420 –> 00:33:44.100
art. Because for example, like I would, before I was a photographer, I’d walk down like in a photo

00:33:44.100 –> 00:33:48.820
gallery and I’d say, well, there’s a bunch of photos there. Yep, that’s a bridge. Yep, that’s

00:33:48.820 –> 00:33:54.020
a house. And that’s a person. Good. Whereas now I’d walk down exactly the same row of photos and

00:33:54.020 –> 00:33:58.580
I’d stop and I’d say, oh my God, look at the way that they’ve matched the light and the angle and

00:33:58.580 –> 00:34:04.820
how did they do that? And I’m like, yeah, I can truly appreciate difficult photos because I know

00:34:04.820 –> 00:34:10.420
how hard it is to take them. So average person will just say, “Hey, that’s a nice photo of a bridge.”

00:34:10.420 –> 00:34:15.940
So you type in your AI thing, it spits out a logo of a car driving on, you know, on sand or something

00:34:15.940 –> 00:34:20.580
like that, I don’t know, and you’ll look at that and you’ll say, “Well, I’m not an artist, but it’s

00:34:20.580 –> 00:34:26.180
good enough, right?“ But the truth is that that’s all that can ever be, and you’ll never get anything

00:34:26.180 –> 00:34:30.900
beyond that. You’ll never get anything that is really artistic in the sense of the way a human

00:34:30.900 –> 00:34:36.660
can create art by finding their own voice. So, I mean, this is probably a very engineering

00:34:36.660 –> 00:34:44.140
take on AI from the point of view of, like, will an AI ever develop its own voice for

00:34:44.140 –> 00:34:48.100
creating art based on everything else that’s put into it? And I genuinely don’t think it

00:34:48.100 –> 00:34:53.340
can. And that comes back to the debate of AI being soulless and the nature of a soul

00:34:53.340 –> 00:34:56.980
and blah blah blah, free will and choice and yadda yadda yadda. But I mean, I don’t know

00:34:56.980 –> 00:34:59.660
if that’s just a rambling mess of thoughts there, probably is.

00:34:59.660 –> 00:35:06.140
No, no, no. I agree with you, and I think that it’s interesting because Jason Snell was talking

00:35:06.140 –> 00:35:09.660
about finding the same thing with respect to writing. He’s going, “Well, you can tell that

00:35:09.660 –> 00:35:14.540
it was just, you know, fed a bunch of, you know, bad internet stories, and it wasn’t given the good

00:35:14.540 –> 00:35:20.220
literature and all that.“ But you’re right in that it’s not going to develop its own voice. And the

00:35:20.220 –> 00:35:26.380
one thing I took away from Peter’s super long narration of his chat GPT experiment, trying to

00:35:26.380 –> 00:35:30.860
to get it to write a story for him was that it would come up with something, he would

00:35:30.860 –> 00:35:35.020
disagree with the premise, he would say “but wait, that can’t be because blah blah blah”

00:35:35.020 –> 00:35:40.100
and it would say “oh, you’re right!” it basically was a yes man, I mean it has no opinion, it

00:35:40.100 –> 00:35:44.900
has no idea, it has no creative expression, it has nothing but what it’s given and then

00:35:44.900 –> 00:35:52.080
it just goes along with that so… it can generate things, I mean CNET tried to replace

00:35:52.080 –> 00:35:55.740
writers with it and I’m sure other places have too, and I suppose you could have it

00:35:55.740 –> 00:36:00.780
generate certain types of writing, but they’re never going to be a writer that people say…

00:36:00.780 –> 00:36:07.420
If you have a… You can’t replace a Jason Snell or a John Gruber with an AI, for example,

00:36:07.420 –> 00:36:13.500
and that’s just taking tech writing. That’s not even taking creative writing, like sci-fi authors

00:36:13.500 –> 00:36:19.500
or fantasy authors or something like that. Okay, you can teach a chat GPT to write terrible fantasy.

00:36:19.500 –> 00:36:24.140
Those aren’t the books that people want to buy. No. I guess I’m not worried about creative writers

00:36:24.140 –> 00:36:26.100
is getting replaced by AI.

00:36:26.100 –> 00:36:28.060
I think one of the things you just pointed out there

00:36:28.060 –> 00:36:29.660
is that people, that you’re right there,

00:36:29.660 –> 00:36:31.660
I did read an article and I didn’t keep the link

00:36:31.660 –> 00:36:33.780
of some places that were saying,

00:36:33.780 –> 00:36:37.380
I’m gonna use some chat GBT and AI to actually,

00:36:37.380 –> 00:36:38.980
not chat GBT, but we’re gonna use AI

00:36:38.980 –> 00:36:41.140
to replace writers and so on and so forth.

00:36:41.140 –> 00:36:42.580
And the thought that occurred to me is that,

00:36:42.580 –> 00:36:43.900
but we’ve already got that.

00:36:43.900 –> 00:36:45.740
It’s just not an AI thing necessarily.

00:36:45.740 –> 00:36:47.940
We have algorithms that scrape.

00:36:47.940 –> 00:36:50.100
So for example, let’s say you wanna do,

00:36:50.100 –> 00:36:53.220
look at a review on a new camera

00:36:53.220 –> 00:36:58.420
and you do a search in Google and the Google search comes up with this result, you go and level this result

00:36:58.420 –> 00:37:05.540
and it’s like, this camera has a large 24.5 megapixel sensor, it is black in color

00:37:05.540 –> 00:37:10.340
and it has a rubberized hand grip and what you’re doing is you’re basically reading

00:37:10.340 –> 00:37:15.540
a fake review which has essentially been computer generated based on a scraping of the tech specs

00:37:15.540 –> 00:37:20.660
for that camera and I’ve come across these from time to time and I’m like they all read much the same

00:37:20.660 –> 00:37:28.760
And it’s all because it’s generated by a series of algorithms that scrape the features off of a website and create a garbage review page

00:37:28.760 –> 00:37:33.460
And it’s obvious because there’s nothing in there that’s beyond the basic text and specs

00:37:33.460 –> 00:37:39.020
It’ll say like this item is heavy and it’ll say whatever the weight is and you think to yourself

00:37:39.020 –> 00:37:44.540
Would we call that heavy? So I feel like that has already happened and

00:37:44.540 –> 00:37:50.180
It’s already terrible and AI tools aren’t really gonna make it any less terrible

00:37:50.180 –> 00:37:56.860
it’s still gonna suck and people are just gonna move on to a page where put someone who’s actually picked up the camera and actually

00:37:56.860 –> 00:38:01.500
Used it and and a lot of people will probably just turn as they already are to YouTube

00:38:01.500 –> 00:38:08.060
For those sorts of reviews because it’ll be like right. Well, you know trying an AI this right, but I guess that’s probably next

00:38:08.060 –> 00:38:13.640
Yeah. Yeah, I don’t know. I initially my thought was I don’t think writers and artists have anything to worry about

00:38:13.640 –> 00:38:19.300
Apparently that’s not true if it was BuzzFeed that we were that we were thinking of I found an article

00:38:19.300 –> 00:38:21.660
Oh yeah, right, right, right.

00:38:21.660 –> 00:38:26.420
So I guess certain types of authors may have to worry about that kind of thing, but those

00:38:26.420 –> 00:38:32.080
websites are the types of sites that just want to churn out tons of content per day.

00:38:32.080 –> 00:38:36.500
And let’s be honest, between their headlines and a lot of the content of the articles,

00:38:36.500 –> 00:38:39.700
which going back to what you were talking about, research, research, what’s that?

00:38:39.700 –> 00:38:40.780
Who does that anymore?

00:38:40.780 –> 00:38:46.620
So yeah, those people need jobs and I get that, but that’s the type of thing that AI

00:38:46.620 –> 00:38:50.120
is going to come for, at least initially, unless it improves dramatically.

00:38:50.120 –> 00:38:54.280
Those are the types of jobs that I think that you might

00:38:54.280 –> 00:38:56.120
prospectively lose.

00:38:56.120 –> 00:38:57.620
We’ll see what happens with BuzzFeed.

00:38:57.620 –> 00:38:58.920
We’ll see if anybody.

00:38:58.920 –> 00:39:00.920
I don’t know, man. Do you want to?

00:39:00.920 –> 00:39:01.620
I don’t know.

00:39:01.620 –> 00:39:04.040
I guess we’ll have to see if people like that or not.

00:39:04.040 –> 00:39:07.800
Well, I think that that’s a self-solving problem, honestly, Scott,

00:39:07.800 –> 00:39:09.720
because I don’t read BuzzFeed.

00:39:09.720 –> 00:39:13.220
I can’t remember the last time I actively in action. No, I just.

00:39:13.220 –> 00:39:15.940
But let’s say it wasn’t just they’re just the first.

00:39:15.940 –> 00:39:23.340
Like, let’s say 90% of news sites say, “Let’s use AI to generate summaries of things that

00:39:23.340 –> 00:39:25.780
are going on for us.“

00:39:25.780 –> 00:39:27.800
And let’s say it becomes widespread that way.

00:39:27.800 –> 00:39:33.240
It’s still going to be a certain type of article, but it’s also going to let us find out whether

00:39:33.240 –> 00:39:36.680
or not humans are okay with that, or if they even notice, I guess.

00:39:36.680 –> 00:39:37.680
I don’t know.

00:39:37.680 –> 00:39:41.520
It’s like, do I personally want to read stuff that’s generated by AI?

00:39:41.520 –> 00:39:42.780
No, not really.

00:39:42.780 –> 00:39:44.980
Not for more than a laugh.

00:39:44.980 –> 00:39:48.060
And even that, I don’t want to keep doing it over and over.

00:39:48.060 –> 00:39:50.120
But I don’t know, maybe people will accept this.

00:39:50.120 –> 00:39:56.880
So maybe that type of quick, generate many articles per day stuff with fancy headlines

00:39:56.880 –> 00:39:59.640
that gets clicks, maybe that kind of stuff will go 100% AI.

00:39:59.640 –> 00:40:01.120
I don’t know.

00:40:01.120 –> 00:40:04.760
But I can’t see it being used for anything more substantial than that.

00:40:04.760 –> 00:40:08.800
I guess I feel like a lot of this is going to be a self-solving problem and it’s going

00:40:08.800 –> 00:40:12.880
to implode because if so many people just shift across and say, “I don’t need humans,

00:40:12.880 –> 00:40:18.180
We’re gonna use AI and ML to develop our articles and so on. People will simply get jack of it

00:40:18.180 –> 00:40:20.840
and I will not read it. They will not engage and

00:40:20.840 –> 00:40:25.800
so we go back to word-of-mouth again. We go back to I don’t trust any of these websites on the internet

00:40:25.800 –> 00:40:26.580
They’re all full of it

00:40:26.580 –> 00:40:30.100
and I can’t get an honest review about anything on here because it’s all fake

00:40:30.100 –> 00:40:33.960
which to be quite honest if you look at reviews on on Amazon or

00:40:33.960 –> 00:40:38.920
pick your platform, yeah, you got to wonder just how much you can trust them in the first place

00:40:38.920 –> 00:40:44.360
So I still feel like a lot of this has been a gradual erosion whether or not this is the end of it or not

00:40:44.360 –> 00:40:49.500
I don’t know only truly gullible people that are not interested in actually finding out

00:40:49.500 –> 00:40:54.480
Reality would fall for it. And and I I know honestly don’t think that’s very many people

00:40:54.480 –> 00:40:59.160
I think people will just vote with their feet people are smart enough to know the difference and they will simply say you know what?

00:40:59.160 –> 00:41:05.280
This is everything’s all samey samey because it’s all written by the same AI system and it’s all BS. I can’t trust it

00:41:05.280 –> 00:41:09.920
so I’m not gonna read it anymore.“ And then, you know, page views will drop, you know,

00:41:09.920 –> 00:41:13.440
advertising revenue will dry up, and everyone will say, “Well, what went wrong with our lives?”

00:41:13.440 –> 00:41:16.400
And it’s like, well, you know, you made a bad choice.

00:41:16.400 –> 00:41:22.640
But the problem is, 30% of America apparently doesn’t care about reality or verification of

00:41:22.640 –> 00:41:28.240
information. I mean, I think you could replace Facebook with AI, and the people that are still

00:41:28.240 –> 00:41:32.880
on Facebook using it all the time and who are reading conspiracy theories, you know,

00:41:32.880 –> 00:41:37.280
they’re using it for that type of thing, yelling angrily about social issues or whatever based on

00:41:37.280 –> 00:41:42.080
some political viewpoint, I don’t think they would notice or care. They already believe these dodgy

00:41:42.080 –> 00:41:47.760
sources that have been misproven, but the problem is, once the lie is out there, it doesn’t matter.

00:41:47.760 –> 00:41:52.800
It doesn’t matter if it’s proven false or not. People have already heard it, they’ve already

00:41:52.800 –> 00:41:57.600
believed it, and I don’t… I think there’s a lot of people that honestly wouldn’t know or tell the

00:41:57.600 –> 00:42:02.800
difference or care. I don’t know. I guess maybe because I’ve seen what’s happened to the United

00:42:02.800 –> 00:42:05.920
States over the past few years, I’m not as optimistic about it.

00:42:05.920 –> 00:42:13.120
Well, when you say 30%, it’s an oddly specific percentage. But I mean, I can’t comment on that.

00:42:13.120 –> 00:42:18.560
And I would simply point out that Facebook is dying. And whether or not and people have been

00:42:18.560 –> 00:42:24.720
getting together for years with secret sort of, you know, groups and so on and enjoying conspiracy

00:42:24.720 –> 00:42:28.640
theories. And I mean, you know, there’s, there’s a bunch of people in Australia that, you know,

00:42:28.640 –> 00:42:31.240
don’t recognize the government and all that other stuff and

00:42:31.240 –> 00:42:36.880
Yada yada yada. I mean it’s everywhere just that’s just human nature people have a right to believe what they want to believe

00:42:36.880 –> 00:42:42.720
There’s a multiplier effect though when it’s when they have such easily gotten to and easily

00:42:42.720 –> 00:42:50.460
You know registered for sites and locations that keep actively generating stuff that purposely stokes their emotions

00:42:50.460 –> 00:42:52.200
I do agree with you that that’s just human

00:42:52.200 –> 00:42:57.840
But I also think that Silicon Valley is giving them a multiplier effect that has made the problem substantially worse

00:42:57.840 –> 00:43:00.200
I won’t disagree with that statement in

00:43:00.200 –> 00:43:06.000
Yeah in that regard. I think ultimately Silicon Valley has a lot to answer for and a lot of things

00:43:06.000 –> 00:43:12.480
regarding social media and the social media experiment and so on and and I look at things like the feta versus being a

00:43:12.480 –> 00:43:15.460
Far more balanced way of dealing with the problem

00:43:15.460 –> 00:43:22.260
But having said that it’s still susceptible to people starting their own things like truth or maybe no truth social or whatever the heck it

00:43:22.260 –> 00:43:26.680
Is like I said previously bring your own truth social that kind of thing

00:43:26.800 –> 00:43:32.500
It’s like that will still be the case and that is no different to the way it has always been in the past for

00:43:32.500 –> 00:43:39.460
Since the beginning of human existence, so where there was more than one person there was politics and there were people believing something different

00:43:39.460 –> 00:43:43.060
So I I don’t know but in any case we get a little bit off topic here

00:43:43.060 –> 00:43:48.700
I do want to just quickly circle back to the whole artist suing on AI image generators because

00:43:48.700 –> 00:43:50.880
That’s something that really does annoy me

00:43:50.880 –> 00:43:55.300
when people put content out on the internet doesn’t matter what it is whether it’s a written word and

00:43:55.520 –> 00:44:00.240
and so on. If it’s freely available, that’s one thing. But if it’s something that you’ve put out there,

00:44:00.240 –> 00:44:04.400
like the one I was thinking of is Shutterstock, for example. I’ll put stock photos out there,

00:44:04.400 –> 00:44:08.960
but they’ll have the Shutterstock logo on it. It’s like, well, you want the version of that,

00:44:08.960 –> 00:44:12.880
the raw photo of that without the watermark on it, you’re going to pay for that. And it’s like,

00:44:12.880 –> 00:44:17.680
that’s part of their business model, low res watermark stuff. But if that gets fed into an AI,

00:44:17.680 –> 00:44:22.800
then that is not fair use. And that should be prosecutable. It’s that simple. So if you’re

00:44:22.800 –> 00:44:30.360
If you’re an artist and you put stuff out there, you know, it’s funny because some of the photographers that are on photography forums will say, I never watermark my images.

00:44:30.360 –> 00:44:36.280
So I started watermarking my photos when I took them and put them on tech distortion when I started my photography thing.

00:44:36.280 –> 00:44:43.760
And I got some quite scathing feedback at the time from a few people looking at it saying, you’re ruining your image by putting your watermark on it.

00:44:43.760 –> 00:44:46.120
And I’m like, okay.

00:44:46.120 –> 00:44:49.800
And they’re like, oh, we only ever publish our images without a watermark on them.

00:44:49.800 –> 00:44:54.040
And I’m like, yeah, but does that not imply that then anyone can take and use my

00:44:54.040 –> 00:44:56.960
picture? I don’t want them to take and use my picture without permission.

00:44:56.960 –> 00:45:00.120
And so anyway, I sort of stopped doing it.

00:45:00.120 –> 00:45:05.080
But now this whole AI sucking in millions of photos and doing the, you know,

00:45:05.080 –> 00:45:08.920
creating images from them makes me reconsider that policy.

00:45:08.920 –> 00:45:15.000
Yeah. And the good news is, well, apparently the AI isn’t smart enough to try to get rid of the watermark either,

00:45:15.000 –> 00:45:19.000
because that’s how I think they found out about some of the stock images that

00:45:19.000 –> 00:45:23.200
were getting sucked into the AI was because it was reproducing the watermark.

00:45:23.200 –> 00:45:24.880
Yeah, exactly.

00:45:24.880 –> 00:45:30.520
But yeah, so I feel like it is absolutely fair and reasonable for anyone who has

00:45:30.520 –> 00:45:35.800
any content that is paid for content and you cannot, you know, and the usage terms

00:45:35.800 –> 00:45:41.680
of it should be a new entry may be used for AI, yada, yada, yada, ingestion, or,

00:45:41.680 –> 00:45:44.640
you know, training tool sets and what have you like that should now become

00:45:44.640 –> 00:45:46.040
a new license condition.

00:45:46.040 –> 00:45:48.920
And it already is, I imagine, on some license agreements.

00:45:48.920 –> 00:45:51.000
And unless you explicitly opt into that,

00:45:51.000 –> 00:45:53.340
then you can sue any company.

00:45:53.340 –> 00:45:55.620
You should be able to, anyhow,

00:45:55.620 –> 00:45:57.520
to sue any company that’s using that information

00:45:57.520 –> 00:46:00.320
against your usage agreement.

00:46:00.320 –> 00:46:04.560
And honestly, I cannot wait to see some of these tool sets

00:46:04.560 –> 00:46:06.320
and tools be destroyed by it,

00:46:06.320 –> 00:46:08.280
because frankly, they just sucked in

00:46:08.280 –> 00:46:10.240
everything from the internet thinking that was fair use,

00:46:10.240 –> 00:46:11.500
and it just isn’t.

00:46:11.500 –> 00:46:13.280
We get mad at credit companies,

00:46:13.280 –> 00:46:19.440
and, you know, all these companies that suck in our data supposedly for our good, for how

00:46:19.440 –> 00:46:23.480
society functions, without our permission, without our knowledge, we don’t know exactly

00:46:23.480 –> 00:46:28.000
what they have, and then we get mad about that, but then these guys turn around and

00:46:28.000 –> 00:46:32.520
just suck up everybody’s stuff without permission or attribution or even recognition of the

00:46:32.520 –> 00:46:35.680
fact that they’re doing it, and that’s just wrong.

00:46:35.680 –> 00:46:41.200
It’s like, you know, I wouldn’t say it’s hypocritical, because I don’t know how they feel about how

00:46:41.200 –> 00:46:44.040
their information is used personally, but yeah, it’s just wrong.

00:46:44.040 –> 00:46:50.140
And I think I agree with you completely about it should be an opt-in thing, and even there

00:46:50.140 –> 00:46:56.400
should be multiple levels, like opt-in no attribution necessary, use as will, opt-in

00:46:56.400 –> 00:47:01.920
attribution required, or this is mine, I don’t want it used as inputs for your AI.

00:47:01.920 –> 00:47:08.400
You know, there has to be a right on the artist’s end to specify that, because you’re right,

00:47:08.400 –> 00:47:12.360
People are putting work out there, but that doesn’t mean that they want it to be used. However

00:47:12.360 –> 00:47:15.360
There has to be a way for people to have control over their own art

00:47:15.360 –> 00:47:21.300
I know some people who go extremism and they’re like, well, everything should be open for everybody. That’s not quite true

00:47:21.300 –> 00:47:26.860
I don’t believe that’s true. I think humans should be allowed to have control over their artwork

00:47:26.860 –> 00:47:32.960
Yeah, I mean you’ve got basically three options one don’t create art. That’s that’s the simplest option. Just don’t do it

00:47:32.960 –> 00:47:37.020
The second option is create art and give it freely to anyone who wants it at any time

00:47:37.020 –> 00:47:40.300
And then the third option is create art and sell it.

00:47:40.300 –> 00:47:42.860
So how you choose to sell it is the,

00:47:42.860 –> 00:47:44.740
sort of for me is the debate.

00:47:44.740 –> 00:47:46.440
So if you put it out there with a sample

00:47:46.440 –> 00:47:47.780
and say, here’s my low res sample

00:47:47.780 –> 00:47:49.420
with a watermark on it for example,

00:47:49.420 –> 00:47:50.680
the license agreement will say,

00:47:50.680 –> 00:47:52.020
well, I’m gonna sell this

00:47:52.020 –> 00:47:53.700
and these are the conditions and so on.

00:47:53.700 –> 00:47:55.860
You can’t just take my image and then use it.

00:47:55.860 –> 00:47:57.740
If you want, you have to pay for it.

00:47:57.740 –> 00:47:58.800
And then when you pay for it,

00:47:58.800 –> 00:48:00.700
that is a license subject to those conditions.

00:48:00.700 –> 00:48:02.340
And it might be, you can use it in a magazine.

00:48:02.340 –> 00:48:04.380
You can use it, magazine’s a still thing.

00:48:04.380 –> 00:48:05.540
You can use it on a website.

00:48:05.540 –> 00:48:06.920
You can use it for whatever you want.

00:48:06.920 –> 00:48:10.280
But I doubt very much whether many licenses would say,

00:48:10.280 –> 00:48:12.360
yeah, you can feed that into an AI model,

00:48:12.360 –> 00:48:14.540
but that’s the thing that should be coming.

00:48:14.540 –> 00:48:17.580
Anyone that says that you should just create art free

00:48:17.580 –> 00:48:19.400
for the world and then anyone can use it,

00:48:19.400 –> 00:48:22.240
I think that that is a massive oversimplification.

00:48:22.240 –> 00:48:23.800
If you take out like,

00:48:23.800 –> 00:48:26.520
’cause ultimately there is art for art’s sake

00:48:26.520 –> 00:48:28.120
and I wanna create art and put it out there.

00:48:28.120 –> 00:48:30.260
Well, that’s your choice if that’s what you wanna do.

00:48:30.260 –> 00:48:32.380
But there are lots of artists that put art out there

00:48:32.380 –> 00:48:34.360
and that is the way that they survive.

00:48:34.360 –> 00:48:36.820
They don’t survive based on, you know, people saying,

00:48:36.820 –> 00:48:39.140
“Oh, hey man, painting looks great.”

00:48:39.140 –> 00:48:42.900
And it’s like, “Yeah, but you know, I have no money.

00:48:42.900 –> 00:48:44.820
Now I’m going to die because I have no food

00:48:44.820 –> 00:48:46.340
and so on and so forth.“

00:48:46.340 –> 00:48:48.420
So you could probably argue that, you know,

00:48:48.420 –> 00:48:50.180
that’s probably not fair

00:48:50.180 –> 00:48:51.940
’cause that person put that energy and effort in.

00:48:51.940 –> 00:48:53.460
Some would say, “Oh, we should get a real job,”

00:48:53.460 –> 00:48:54.340
and air quotes.

00:48:54.340 –> 00:48:55.540
Great, go do a real job.

00:48:55.540 –> 00:48:57.780
And then no one will create art.

00:48:57.780 –> 00:49:01.180
So the reality is that art is something that,

00:49:01.180 –> 00:49:04.020
when I started, and this is getting really a bit off,

00:49:04.020 –> 00:49:04.980
maybe a bit off tangent,

00:49:04.980 –> 00:49:08.420
But I never really used to understand art or appreciate art.

00:49:08.420 –> 00:49:11.140
And I’ve got an engineer’s mind in a lot of ways.

00:49:11.140 –> 00:49:13.780
But the older I’ve gotten, and as you point out,

00:49:13.780 –> 00:49:15.460
getting into photography is just one example,

00:49:15.460 –> 00:49:18.940
but I’ve come to start appreciating art in different forms.

00:49:18.940 –> 00:49:20.580
And it’s something that honestly,

00:49:20.580 –> 00:49:24.660
it lends meaning and value, I think, to our lives.

00:49:24.660 –> 00:49:27.020
And whether that’s music, whether that’s painting,

00:49:27.020 –> 00:49:28.860
whether it’s photography,

00:49:28.860 –> 00:49:31.700
that form of unique self-expression.

00:49:31.700 –> 00:49:34.220
And it almost feels a little bit like a travesty

00:49:34.220 –> 00:49:40.480
to sort of trivialize it with an AI and say, well, you know, show me a picture of a field

00:49:40.480 –> 00:49:47.060
with a person standing in it. And it’s like, that is not adding value to anything or anyone.

00:49:47.060 –> 00:49:52.940
It just, it feels just terribly wrong in any way. And that is the touchy feely non-engineer

00:49:52.940 –> 00:49:53.940
argument, I guess.

00:49:53.940 –> 00:49:59.180
No, but that’s what we are. We’re touchy feely humans. And we can get a sense of an emotion

00:49:59.180 –> 00:50:06.940
about that scene based on all kinds of intangible factors, based on our own history, based on

00:50:06.940 –> 00:50:11.320
our visual preferences, based on things that have happened to us in the past.

00:50:11.320 –> 00:50:15.060
Like when you just eating a specific meal with people and smelling that food can bring

00:50:15.060 –> 00:50:16.060
back memories.

00:50:16.060 –> 00:50:19.140
That’s what we are, and AI is never going to have that.

00:50:19.140 –> 00:50:23.000
And I think art does play an important role, and good things happen when people are allowed

00:50:23.000 –> 00:50:28.020
to create art that inspires and motivates people, and bad things happen when people

00:50:28.020 –> 00:50:34.080
feel like they can’t create that art or they feel stifled. I just, yeah, it’s undervalued

00:50:34.080 –> 00:50:38.040
and it’s the type of thing that everybody wants to consume but nobody wants to pay for.

00:50:38.040 –> 00:50:42.900
And I feel the same way when I see people producing a free piece of software and some

00:50:42.900 –> 00:50:46.320
dude rolls up with a huge laundry list of requests and says “when are these going

00:50:46.320 –> 00:50:50.620
to be available?“ and it’s like, uhhh, could you be a little bit less of a jerk about the

00:50:50.620 –> 00:50:52.880
fact that this guy’s doing all this work for free?

00:50:52.880 –> 00:50:57.360
Well, I mean, in that case, if something is freely open I’ll ask the question and say

00:50:57.360 –> 00:50:59.360
“Hey, are you looking towards this feature and that feature?”

00:50:59.360 –> 00:51:02.760
You generally get a pretty straight answer, especially from single developer apps.

00:51:02.760 –> 00:51:07.660
But when it comes to something like, “I’d pay for this feature, and I would pay for this feature,” whatever else,

00:51:07.660 –> 00:51:11.660
then I’d just have to wait until there’s a developer who’s prepared to do that, and then I’ll pay them.

00:51:11.660 –> 00:51:16.760
And that’s the beauty of having both open source and paid apps.

00:51:16.760 –> 00:51:21.860
Yeah, and fair game to saying, “Hey, I would be really interested in the software being able to do this,”

00:51:21.860 –> 00:51:25.960
but then to roll up and say, “By the way, can you publish your timeline for making that happen?”

00:51:25.960 –> 00:51:28.160
That’s where I draw the line.

00:51:28.160 –> 00:51:30.420
Yeah, OK, that’s fair.

00:51:30.420 –> 00:51:33.220
But one more thing I just think we should probably

00:51:33.220 –> 00:51:36.620
discuss as well is all this.

00:51:36.620 –> 00:51:40.860
Well, us crapping on AI, to be honest, and machine learning.

00:51:40.860 –> 00:51:42.300
It’s not all bad.

00:51:42.300 –> 00:51:46.660
I mean, there are some good uses of of machine learning.

00:51:46.660 –> 00:51:51.560
And one of the ones that I have heard you mentioned a few times now is is Whisper.

00:51:51.560 –> 00:51:54.320
And I know very little about this.

00:51:54.320 –> 00:51:56.360
It’s on my to-do list to dig into.

00:51:56.360 –> 00:51:57.960
But you’ve been using that for a little while.

00:51:57.960 –> 00:51:59.780
Can you, you want to talk a little bit about that?

00:51:59.780 –> 00:52:01.700
’Cause I’d love to know actually.

00:52:01.700 –> 00:52:02.980
Yeah, and the funny thing is,

00:52:02.980 –> 00:52:05.340
is that when I was listening to that podcast,

00:52:05.340 –> 00:52:07.420
Don’t Fall for the AI Hype episode

00:52:07.420 –> 00:52:09.780
of Tech Won’t Save Us with Timnit,

00:52:09.780 –> 00:52:11.700
she specifically mentioned open AI

00:52:11.700 –> 00:52:13.500
because she has some real problems

00:52:13.500 –> 00:52:15.020
with the philosophies of the founders

00:52:15.020 –> 00:52:18.820
and fair game to her because I think she’s right.

00:52:18.820 –> 00:52:22.620
But open AI does have a tool that I find quite useful

00:52:22.620 –> 00:52:24.300
and it’s called Whisper.

00:52:24.300 –> 00:52:28.360
And it’s a Python-based audio transcription application.

00:52:28.360 –> 00:52:31.200
And basically what it does is it takes audio files

00:52:31.200 –> 00:52:35.360
and analyzes them and spits out a transcript for you.

00:52:35.360 –> 00:52:40.360
And somebody created a C and C++ port of that,

00:52:40.360 –> 00:52:44.560
and it is also optimized for Apple Silicon.

00:52:44.560 –> 00:52:47.800
So I’ve been running that and doing tests with it.

00:52:47.800 –> 00:52:51.000
And I found that it’s good enough for me,

00:52:51.000 –> 00:52:55.120
It does a pretty good job, and I found that it does a good enough job for me that I think

00:52:55.120 –> 00:53:01.280
I can create usable transcripts for friends with brews that I can put up on the site.

00:53:01.280 –> 00:53:05.280
I haven’t figured out yet if I’m going to go so far as to denote speakers of each sentence

00:53:05.280 –> 00:53:09.500
and so forth, I may, but the bottom line is I think I can come up with a workflow that

00:53:09.500 –> 00:53:13.480
doesn’t take me too much time to massage that transcript into something usable, and that

00:53:13.480 –> 00:53:16.280
way it’ll give people something searchable.

00:53:16.280 –> 00:53:21.960
And also, hey, just for us, we can also search and say, “How much detail did we go into on

00:53:21.960 –> 00:53:24.080
this topic before on the podcast?“

00:53:24.080 –> 00:53:27.500
And, you know, transcripts are never a bad option to give people if you can.

00:53:27.500 –> 00:53:33.520
And I think, you know, there’s other podcasters that I know are using this as well, experimenting

00:53:33.520 –> 00:53:36.080
with it to see how it will work.

00:53:36.080 –> 00:53:40.880
And this is the type of thing where I think AI can be positive because I don’t really

00:53:40.880 –> 00:53:45.840
see any downsides to taking my own audio and creating a transcript of it.

00:53:45.840 –> 00:53:47.940
I’m not stealing work from anybody.

00:53:47.940 –> 00:53:52.000
Really what I’m doing is trying to make my podcast more accessible to people.

00:53:52.000 –> 00:53:53.440
Yeah, absolutely.

00:53:53.440 –> 00:53:57.000
So this is the type of thing where I’m positive about it.

00:53:57.000 –> 00:54:00.840
And regardless of what OpenAI as a company is doing in general,

00:54:00.840 –> 00:54:02.600
the Whisper product is something that’s pretty cool.

00:54:02.600 –> 00:54:04.960
And it’s basically just out there on GitHub for people to use.

00:54:04.960 –> 00:54:09.040
So I am going to have a crack at that at some point in the next couple of weeks.

00:54:09.040 –> 00:54:13.340
I’ve had a few things going on with the 50th episode celebrations of causality.

00:54:13.340 –> 00:54:15.560
I’ve been trying to get a whole bunch of things done before that.

00:54:15.560 –> 00:54:19.840
and that’s part of that sort of thing with the t-shirts and all that other stuff that I’ve been doing and

00:54:19.840 –> 00:54:21.240
Q&A stuff and all that stuff

00:54:21.240 –> 00:54:25.320
but it’s been on my list for a couple weeks and I’m like I really want to have a crack at this because the way

00:54:25.320 –> 00:54:32.120
I do my sound bites, sound bites, my goodness, sorry, transcripts, is that I will, I up, okay, I

00:54:32.120 –> 00:54:39.040
started doing the parallel publish to YouTube a few years ago because it was a Libsyn feature where you could just say, you know

00:54:39.040 –> 00:54:45.080
YouTube as an output, it would go through and encode a static image with the entire video, the entire audio

00:54:45.080 –> 00:54:49.640
but as a video file and then it would upload it to YouTube to your account and publish it for you.

00:54:49.640 –> 00:54:54.520
And so I did this for causality and just just for the heck of it to see if it would make a difference.

00:54:54.520 –> 00:54:58.760
And then after a while I started to see, I was picking up a couple of patrons,

00:54:58.760 –> 00:55:02.880
I said “Oh, we found you via YouTube.” I’m like, okay, so this is probably worth doing but it’s not a huge

00:55:02.880 –> 00:55:08.900
huge downloads or you know a huge section of the market, but it’s still better than not doing it.

00:55:09.480 –> 00:55:16.480
The side effect of doing that, and since now I now export using Ferrite into a video and then upload it manually because I get more control over it.

00:55:16.480 –> 00:55:26.480
Anyway, so when you do that it automatically generates, YouTube generates its own SRT and files that you can then download once it auto-translates it for you.

00:55:26.480 –> 00:55:36.480
And these files, like they’re generally okay, but they do need a lot of work and I’m quite the perfectionist so I don’t like putting up stuff that’s rubbish.

00:55:36.480 –> 00:55:40.100
So what I’ve done is I’ve also invested another bit of software for the Mac called

00:55:40.100 –> 00:55:47.080
Subtitle Studio and I go in and I load the video and then I load the the file the

00:55:47.080 –> 00:55:53.020
Subtitles transcript and I go through and I make sure that everything does line up with the correct time and date stamps

00:55:53.020 –> 00:55:54.500
I’ve only done that for causality

00:55:54.500 –> 00:55:56.500
I haven’t done it for a multi-person show

00:55:56.500 –> 00:56:02.740
But the transcripts that I’ve got have been done via the YouTube system whatever they use in the back end, right?

00:56:02.820 –> 00:56:07.220
But I really want to try whisper to see if it makes if see if it’s better because every time it makes a mistake

00:56:07.220 –> 00:56:09.780
Going through and fixing that is a is a pain in the butt

00:56:09.780 –> 00:56:13.540
it just takes time and it discourages me from doing transcripts at all because

00:56:13.540 –> 00:56:17.760
You know if I wasn’t a perfectionist, maybe that’d be fine, you know, just put up there and say hey

00:56:17.760 –> 00:56:21.680
It’s only gonna be 90% and my last name will be spelt chiggily or something like that

00:56:21.680 –> 00:56:28.180
And who cares, you know and it’ll say person to when I mean went percent or be stupid stuff like that

00:56:28.180 –> 00:56:31.600
But I mean if whisper is better then maybe that’s a better option

00:56:31.940 –> 00:56:36.180
Yeah, and the good news is like with some of the when I was playing with the transcripts

00:56:36.180 –> 00:56:40.020
I quickly came up with some regexes for some common things and a

00:56:40.020 –> 00:56:45.960
couple other little things that I can run it through every time and get rid of some of the problems and even with

00:56:45.960 –> 00:56:48.180
Formatting it it helped me

00:56:48.180 –> 00:56:50.940
Format it a little bit. I’ll have to see how well that works over time

00:56:50.940 –> 00:56:56.540
But yeah, the good news is you can do stuff like that for common things, but you did answer a question

00:56:56.540 –> 00:56:58.780
I had I know that YouTube is generating those

00:56:59.460 –> 00:57:04.020
Transcuh, those captions now and I was really curious as to whether or not people could get their hands on them

00:57:04.020 –> 00:57:08.340
So that’s that’s actually really cool. That’s pretty cool. Yeah, I’ve been doing it now for a little while

00:57:08.340 –> 00:57:15.300
I even went back through older ones, older episodes and when I realized you could access it and download it and it was um

00:57:15.300 –> 00:57:21.060
It’s actually not that hard. Uh, but like I said the idea of doing rejects is for common problems

00:57:21.060 –> 00:57:25.460
that might help a little bit but you know the quality of it’s not necessarily the best but

00:57:25.940 –> 00:57:30.260
The fact that I can do that and it’s like not that much extra effort is great.

00:57:30.260 –> 00:57:35.140
It’s funny you know because some like the whole podcasting 2.0 movement like I’ve got where I

00:57:35.140 –> 00:57:39.140
have got transcripts you can download them as an individual file at the site or you can have them

00:57:39.140 –> 00:57:45.380
embedded and they’ll actually show up in sync with the audio if you’re listening in a podcasting 2.0

00:57:45.380 –> 00:57:49.300
compliant application like Cast-O-Matic or Podverse or something like that will show the

00:57:49.300 –> 00:57:53.860
transcript coming up at the exact moment the words are spoken just like it shouldn’t as if it was

00:57:53.860 –> 00:57:56.500
was closed captions on TV, which is really cool.

00:57:56.500 –> 00:58:00.300
But the amount of effort it takes to get to that point is huge.

00:58:00.300 –> 00:58:02.660
And I don’t want to put out-I don’t want to put rubbish out there.

00:58:02.660 –> 00:58:04.140
So I-yeah.

00:58:04.140 –> 00:58:06.260
So I’ll give this a shot, and I’ll see what it’s like,

00:58:06.260 –> 00:58:07.340
and I’ll report back.

00:58:07.340 –> 00:58:08.220
I’ll let you know how it goes.

00:58:08.220 –> 00:58:09.100
Sounds good, yeah.

00:58:09.100 –> 00:58:12.460
By the way, at some point in time, I do want to talk to you about Podcasting 2.0.

00:58:12.460 –> 00:58:13.860
I actually meant to a long time ago.

00:58:13.860 –> 00:58:14.620
Oh, sure.

00:58:14.620 –> 00:58:15.420
And then–

00:58:15.420 –> 00:58:16.100
Yeah.

00:58:16.100 –> 00:58:18.660
I didn’t even think of it when I set this up for some reason.

00:58:18.660 –> 00:58:21.860
One interesting thing I did find Whisper to be 100% adequate for

00:58:21.860 –> 00:58:25.820
is I have a website called syracusases.com,

00:58:25.820 –> 00:58:28.380
and I just take little tiny clips of things

00:58:28.380 –> 00:58:30.980
from John Syracusa who comes up with lovable,

00:58:30.980 –> 00:58:33.700
very notable quotes, he’s a very quotable guy.

00:58:33.700 –> 00:58:35.780
And so I’ll just post little clips

00:58:35.780 –> 00:58:38.780
from various different podcasts that he’s on, real short.

00:58:38.780 –> 00:58:42.100
I try to make sure, send everybody his work.

00:58:42.100 –> 00:58:44.740
I’m not trying to profit or benefit off John Syracusa.

00:58:44.740 –> 00:58:47.900
It’s just that something is a fan that I do ’cause it’s fun.

00:58:47.900 –> 00:58:50.320
But Whisper is amazing for generating

00:58:50.320 –> 00:58:53.880
the little transcripts that I publish with each episode of that.

00:58:53.880 –> 00:58:56.420
It just generally I don’t have to change anything.

00:58:56.420 –> 00:58:57.680
It just pumps it right out.

00:58:57.680 –> 00:59:01.680
So if it’s a clip where Marco or Casey or some other host of a podcast

00:59:01.680 –> 00:59:05.320
is on also says something, then, yeah, I have to split it and add names and so forth.

00:59:05.320 –> 00:59:06.920
But they’re so short anyway.

00:59:06.920 –> 00:59:11.320
We’re talking like 30 second to minute and a half clips that it doesn’t matter.

00:59:11.320 –> 00:59:14.180
But Whisper will just generate those for me now, whereas I used to have to

00:59:14.180 –> 00:59:17.160
listen to them, play them back and type it out.

00:59:17.160 –> 00:59:18.820
So I don’t even have to do that anymore.

00:59:18.820 –> 00:59:19.960
You want to know something funny?

00:59:19.960 –> 00:59:24.960
I didn’t, this is just, I came across that in my timeline and

00:59:24.960 –> 00:59:29.280
it never clicked that the Syracuse or says website was done by you.

00:59:29.280 –> 00:59:33.280
It just, I’m like, I knew there was a site Syracuse that says, I’m like, wow,

00:59:33.280 –> 00:59:36.760
someone’s really a big Syracuse fan and I never dug into it. And it’s like,

00:59:36.760 –> 00:59:39.120
oh wow, that’s your site? Oh, how cool is this?

00:59:39.120 –> 00:59:41.560
Well, it’s funny because I got,

00:59:41.560 –> 00:59:45.280
I finally got Peter to listen to ATP because a lot of his Apple related

00:59:45.280 –> 00:59:48.600
questions, I was like, dude, just start listening to ATP as a base primer.

00:59:48.640 –> 00:59:50.000
Just start listening to it.

00:59:50.000 –> 00:59:54.480
And he and I would laugh so much about some of the things that Sir Kiuso would say.

00:59:54.480 –> 00:59:59.360
And I don’t know, we must haveIt must have been on a Friends with Brews where we had been

00:59:59.360 –> 01:00:01.200
drinking beer or something where we came up with the idea.

01:00:01.200 –> 01:00:03.280
But anyway, it’s still fun to do.

01:00:03.280 –> 01:00:05.560
Oh, that’s awesome.

01:00:05.560 –> 01:00:06.680
I think that’s fantastic.

01:00:06.680 –> 01:00:11.240
And a part of me, to be honest, I’m waiting until someone out there is a big enough fan of my

01:00:11.240 –> 01:00:14.400
work that they do what Chidgey says, because then I know I’ve made it.

01:00:14.400 –> 01:00:16.040
Until then, though, it’s okay.

01:00:16.040 –> 01:00:16.800
I’ll just keep waiting.

01:00:16.800 –> 01:00:17.120
Challenge accepted.

01:00:17.120 –> 01:00:17.520
That’s not a hint.

01:00:17.840 –> 01:00:19.480
That’s not a hint, by the way.

01:00:19.480 –> 01:00:23.760
It has to be organic, because if it’s not organic, then that does not qualify.

01:00:23.760 –> 01:00:28.640
So you are now excluded, as are any of the listeners, from ever creating such a thing,

01:00:28.640 –> 01:00:30.520
because that would be like me soliciting that.

01:00:30.520 –> 01:00:31.480
So no, you can’t do that.

01:00:31.480 –> 01:00:32.320
But anyway.

01:00:32.320 –> 01:00:36.200
I was going to say Vic will do it, but I don’t know what year he’ll get started on that.

01:00:36.200 –> 01:00:38.240
Oh, that’s harsh.

01:00:38.240 –> 01:00:40.120
Yes, good question.

01:00:40.120 –> 01:00:43.280
Twenty-something.

01:00:43.280 –> 01:00:44.440
Anyhow, it’s all good.

01:00:44.440 –> 01:00:45.880
Ah, Vic’s awesome.

01:00:45.880 –> 01:00:46.560
But never mind that.

01:00:46.560 –> 01:00:47.240
He is.

01:00:47.240 –> 01:00:47.640
He is.

01:00:47.640 –> 01:00:52.200
And he knows I’m teasing him. I know he is listening. That’s why I said that. We’ll get VicGPT on it.

01:00:52.200 –> 01:00:55.720
Yeah, those deep fake things. That’s another thing. Yeah.

01:00:55.720 –> 01:01:04.200
So, um, someone deep faked an interview with Adam Curry because they kept inviting him on their podcast and he kept not going on their podcast.

01:01:04.200 –> 01:01:05.920
So they just did a deep fake interview with him.

01:01:05.920 –> 01:01:07.400
Oh my God, that’s hilarious.

01:01:07.400 –> 01:01:10.240
It was so hilarious. I mean…

01:01:10.240 –> 01:01:12.440
I got to find that now. That is funny.

01:01:12.440 –> 01:01:16.920
I’ll see if I can find the link for you. That’sYeah, it’s wrong.

01:01:16.920 –> 01:01:18.120
That’s funny.

01:01:18.120 –> 01:01:23.400
All right, John. Well, I have to go get in a car and drive around a

01:01:23.400 –> 01:01:28.040
bunch of 16-year-old girls because my daughter’s having a birthday party event today.

01:01:28.040 –> 01:01:31.760
That sounds like a special kind of pain potentially.

01:01:31.760 –> 01:01:32.960
So hopefully they are.

01:01:32.960 –> 01:01:36.840
Yeah, one 16-year-old girl on their own is fine.

01:01:36.840 –> 01:01:38.640
Two isgets louder.

01:01:38.640 –> 01:01:41.080
Three, it’sit’s exponential.

01:01:41.080 –> 01:01:43.600
And then there’s the giggling and then there’s theyes.

01:01:43.600 –> 01:01:46.200
So anyway, enjoy that.

01:01:46.200 –> 01:01:46.720
Enjoy that.

01:01:46.720 –> 01:01:53.120
I think it’ll be better than it could be because the good news is that my daughter is a very good human for reasons

01:01:53.120 –> 01:01:57.060
That are totally unconnected with being my daughter. She just is okay. I’m not taking credit

01:01:57.060 –> 01:02:00.400
So she has good friends. I’ve liked all of her friends that I’ve met

01:02:00.400 –> 01:02:04.520
So I don’t think it’ll be as bad as it could be. But yeah, it’s still it’s still something I gotta do

01:02:04.520 –> 01:02:08.840
Now it’s all good, man. All good. All good. I appreciate you being here

01:02:08.840 –> 01:02:11.800
It was so good to talk to you again after so long

01:02:11.840 –> 01:02:18.020
What would you like to point people to these days for how to find you and how to enjoy more of your?

01:02:18.020 –> 01:02:20.680
accent your untoppable

01:02:20.680 –> 01:02:23.000
voice

01:02:23.000 –> 01:02:25.000
Dear well Adam Curry

01:02:25.000 –> 01:02:28.080
Said that I have very nice pipes and for a second there

01:02:28.080 –> 01:02:31.360
I thought he was talking about my legs because that’s some people talk today

01:02:31.360 –> 01:02:36.300
That’s pipes of legs and I’m like what no what no oh you mean my voice. Oh, yeah, right cheers. Thanks Adam

01:02:36.300 –> 01:02:38.300
That’s very nice coming from the pod father, but anyway oh

01:02:39.400 –> 01:02:46.240
It was a weird moment anyhow sorry right you can reach me at at Chidgey C H I D G E Y at

01:02:46.240 –> 01:02:49.500
engineered dot space that’s where I hang out on the Fedeverse and

01:02:49.500 –> 01:02:53.380
My my projects my my passion project

01:02:53.380 –> 01:02:58.420
I guess you could call it is the engineered network and that’s engineered dot network as in the full word

01:02:58.420 –> 01:03:04.940
And you’ll find podcasts there like pragmatic and and causality is the other big one

01:03:04.940 –> 01:03:08.760
So yeah, if you want to hear more of me then check them out

01:03:08.760 –> 01:03:14.520
Yeah, and I’m sure that most of the people listening to this do or have, and it would

01:03:14.520 –> 01:03:18.480
be more likely to be listening to those than this, but if you’re not, for some reason,

01:03:18.480 –> 01:03:21.160
do – I love Causality, by the way.

01:03:21.160 –> 01:03:24.360
It’s just a fascinating show.

01:03:24.360 –> 01:03:29.800
And there’s so many episodes I listen to and you’re just going, “No, no, no, no,

01:03:29.800 –> 01:03:30.800
why?“

01:03:30.800 –> 01:03:31.800
I know.

01:03:31.800 –> 01:03:33.640
The human condition.

01:03:33.640 –> 01:03:42.640
Yeah, the funny thing about Causality is that I started it years ago back in 2015, and I wasn’t sure anyone was going to like it, because I thought, nah, this will be too geeky, this…

01:03:42.640 –> 01:03:49.640
Because I said at the beginning, I don’t… I don’t… I want to do… analyze disasters, but from an engineering point of view. So no hype, no…

01:03:49.640 –> 01:03:57.640
No, uh, character voices, no fake explosion sounds, none of that. I just want to keep it to… This is the sequence of events, this is what happened.

01:03:57.640 –> 01:04:01.240
These are the relevant bits of information and this is how they could have actually stopped it from happening

01:04:01.240 –> 01:04:05.520
Because to me that’s useful like having a bunch of people in a dramatization going

01:04:05.520 –> 01:04:09.540
Oh, it’s gonna blow up and all sort of stuff. It’s like that doesn’t help you that doesn’t help anybody

01:04:09.540 –> 01:04:13.800
It’s just like it’s it’s a poor form of entertainment and I don’t even know if it’s in good taste

01:04:13.800 –> 01:04:20.200
but the reality is that it’s tended to be very very popular in the end and it’s got a it’s got a

01:04:20.200 –> 01:04:23.120
It’s not a at its peak

01:04:23.440 –> 01:04:28.460
Pragmatic was probably five times the size in terms of downloads that causality is today

01:04:28.460 –> 01:04:33.480
But the truth is that I think the fans of causality are hardcore

01:04:33.480 –> 01:04:42.300
Lifelong fans. I’ve never had anyone say that they’ve stopped listening in disgust like like I got with pragmatic several times believe me

01:04:42.300 –> 01:04:47.460
You know when I get some fact wrong, but on causality I’ve had nothing but positive feedback on it and

01:04:47.460 –> 01:04:50.180
It’s it’s a it’s a pleasure to make it

01:04:50.180 –> 01:04:54.220
I just wish I had more time to make more episodes, but yeah, I’m glad you like it. Thank you

01:04:54.220 –> 01:04:56.220
It’s very nice for you

Episode 24 All transcripts